دسته‌بندی نشده

In today’s interconnected world—defined by the rapid flow of capital, information, and talent—cities have transformed from peripheral players into key actors on the international stage. In this context, urban diplomacy, also known as paradiplomacy, has evolved beyond a purely cultural or political tool into one of the most powerful drivers of economic growth and development….

Geographical and Climatic PositionArak is one of the most strategic and key cities in Iran, located in the heart of the country within Markazi Province. Historically, Arak has played an important role in Iran’s industry, culture, politics, and economy and is currently known as the “Industrial Capital of Iran.” Let’s explore Arak from various perspectives….

In today’s world, the role of cities is no longer limited to geographical boundaries and traditional functions. With the growing trend of urbanization and the globalization of the economy, the concept of “city diplomacy” has emerged as a modern tool for international engagement among cities. City diplomacy refers to a set of international activities and…